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GHUM 1025

Speaking with Confidence

Curriculum for Week 1

The Benefits of Public Speaking:
  • Personal: deriving more happiness from life.  When we are more articulate, and more able to express ourselves effectively to others, we become happier, and even healthier.
  • Professional: getting further ahead in our jobs and careers.  You want to be the one on whom the boss relies to answer the questions of customers and clients.  Get ahead...  speak confidently.
  • Advocacy: giving back to the community and to the world.  We have a responsibility to help our fellow human beings.  Lend a voice to those marginalized and oppressed human beings, our neighbours, who are without voice.

Alleviation of Anxiety:

  • Types of Anxiety: trait anxiety (fear that we do not have the abilities needed for public speaking) & state anxiety (fear of being in front of people...  fear of being in the situation/place where one speaks).
  • Practice...practice, practice: alleviation of fear through progressive daily and weekly desensitization.
  • Visualization: practicing in the mind's eye.
  • Cognitive Psychology: positive and negative affirmations...  the reprogramming of the brain's computer.
  • Mentors: who do you admire the most?  A famous person, a family member, or a beloved teacher can inspire us and help us to feel more comfortable and more safe when we are under stress.
  • Breathing: correct breathing is focused in the diaphragm, a muscular shield in the lower abdomen.  Effective projection of the voice is possible only through correct diaphragmatic breathing.
  • Exercise: any good public speaker will recommend adopting an exercise regime that strengthens the diaphragm and improves overall cardiovascular fitness.
  • Meditation:  mindfulness is essential to building the kind of mental focus required to do extended public speeches.  As there are many things to remember, mental strength and discipline must be gradually built up and fortified.  The practice of some form of meditation is highly recommended.  This will also condition the mind to be comfortable with the feelings of peace and tranquility.

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