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POP CULTURE

Readings

 

Download the "Readings" PDF Now

All readings are websites-- to view, click them...

Note: Students are expected to take a college level approach to a vast array of readings.  

It is not essential that you read every paragraph and sentence of a reading for this course; it is essential that you understand the major concepts covered in an article, are able to summarize the meaning of an article, and could offer examples of a given concept.  I encourage you to "scan" articles, rather than reading every word--it is an extremely useful study skill, at college and university levels.

Week 1:  Introduction to Pop

"A Guide to the 20th Century" http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/guide20/part09.html

NEW: What is Media Literacy?

  • What is pop culture?  How does it serve as “distraction”?
  • What does “bread and circuses” mean?
  • What is the goal of American foreign policy, according to the PNAC and FPI?
  • How is pop culture the “non-violent” means of achieving this goal?
  • What is media literacy?
1)   "A Baseline Definition of Culture" http://www.wsu.edu/gened/learn-modules/top_culture/culture-definition.html

For more, consult... http://www.wsu.edu/gened/learn-modules/top_culture/culture-index.html
2)   "What is Popular Culture?"  http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring01/Falor/whatis.html
3)   "Why does Pop Matter?"  http://www.popmatters.com/features/991018-schabe.html
4)   "American Pop Penetrates Worldwide"  Paul Farhi and Megan Rosenfeld, Washington Post, Sunday, October 25, 1998; Page A1 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/mia/part1.htm
5)   "The Culture of Capitalism"  Norman Lear http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article29.html
6)   "Overcoming Consumerism" http://www.verdant.net/society.htm
7)      Ramsey Clark & world domination  (read Reeves' favourite quote, and the thesis of the course) http://www.racematters.org/ramseyclarkinterview.htm
8) Essential: "The Project for the New American Century" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century

http://www.newamericancentury.org/

"Foreign Policy Initiative"  http://www.foreignpolicyi.org/

TOPIC OUTLINE

Week 2: McLuhan, Semiotics, & Icons

1)   "Semiotics for Beginners"    Daniel Chandler http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/S4B/
2)   "Semioticon.com" http://www.semioticon.com/
3)   "Pop Icon" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_icon

4) Marshall McLuhan    
Maslow"s "Hierarchy of Needs" is also a useful tool for analysis of media, advertisements, and icons...

TOPIC OUTLINE

Week 3: Pop Music

Gender, Race, Class, & Pop Culture

  • Cultural appropriation

  • The history of resistance music in Western culture

  • Romanticism: alive and well (in the 'burbs...  but not in the hood)

  • The history of marginalization of people-of-colour in modern popular music (i.e. the history of modern popular music)

  • Adverse effects of videos and lyrics on children and on people of median (average) I.Q.

  • Product placement

  • Rest in peace: the decline of the ideology of hip-hop

1)  "Cultural Appropriation and Responsible Eclecticism"  Amber Simmons http://www.technicalpoet.com/2006/08/cultural-appropriation-and-responsible-eclecticism/

2)     Cultural Appropriation: definition http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_appropriation
3)  "Cultural Appropriation: Whose Music is it anyway?"    Mac Diva http://blogcritics.org/archives/2004/03/04/141659.php
4) "Cultural Appropriation and Subcultural Expression: The Dialectics of Cooptation and Resistance"  Chuck Kleinhans
5) 19th & 20th Century Popular Western Music Genres derived from African, African-American and Carib-American Music

CLICK HERE...
6) Scientic Background and Statistics relevant to Week 3's discussion of Adverse effects of videos and music on children and on more vulnerable perceivers

Week 4: Hollywood & Consumerism

1)  "American Women and the Making of Modern Consumer Culture"   Kathy Peiss http://www.albany.edu/jmmh/vol1no1/peiss-text.html
2)   "It Came from Minsk"  John Leonard http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/arts/tv/reviews/2374/

"The Faith and Films of Simcha Jacobovici"  Chaya Cooperberg http://www.rrj.ca/issue/1998/summer/265/

Hollywoodism, Simcha Jacobovici http://www.veoh.com/browse/videos/category/culture/watch/v16439142GRyZJsPn#
3)   "Hollywood in the Era of Globalization"  Allen J. Scott, Yale Center for the Study of Globalization http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/hollywood-era-globalization

 "Global Crossing: The Movies"  Jack Miles & Douglas McLennan http://www.artsjournal.com/artswatch/20010427-2078.shtml
4)   "Let's Not Kid Around about Pop Culture"   Richard Corliss 

5)     "The Monster that Ate Hollywood"    PBS 

a) What's Wrong with this Picture? http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/hollywood/picture/ 

b) Windows http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/hollywood/business/windows.html
6)    NEW:  Who were the Hollywood Moguls talked about in Simcha Jacobovici & Neal Gabler's Hollywoodism?
7)  NEW: Media Consolidation: Hollywood Versus The Big Six,  Lauren Horwitch http://www.backstage.com/bso/news_reviews/multimedia/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003285440

MEDIA: THE KINGDOM, THE POWER, AND THE FURY, Gianni DeVincent Hayes http://www.newswithviews.com/Hayes/gianni3.htm
8)  NEW: Media Conglomerates, Mergers, Concentration of Ownership, Anup Shah http://www.globalissues.org/article/159/media-conglomerates-mergers-concentration-of-ownership
OPTIONAL:

Big Ten Chart  http://www.thenation.com/special/bigten.html

Who are the Big Six?  read more...

Who owns what?  Media Giants and their Holdings (2001) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/cool/giants/

For more on "Who owns what?," check out these:

TOPIC OUTLINE

Week 5: Hollywood & Racism

  • Race: a tool of conquest

  • History of racism and slavery

  • How is racism manifested in popular culture?

  • Invisibility & marginalization

  • Epithets

  • Imitations

  • Stereotypes

  • Power dynamics

  • How is race a biological myth?  How is race a "social construct"?

  • "Classified X": Melvin Van Peebles' two-part theory concerning the impact of Hollywood movies on racism in America 
1)   "Mass Media & Racism"   Stephen Balkaran http://www.yale.edu/ypq/articles/oct99/oct99b.html
2)   "Racism on the Silver Screen" http://www.npr.org/programs/specials/racism/hollywood/010906.hollywood.html
3)   "Pop Culture and the Media" Chap. 8     M. Wilson http://condor.depaul.edu/~mwilson/divided/mediach.html
4)   "Whither Pop Culture?"   Belinda Acosta http://www.austinchronicle.com/issues/dispatch/2000-11-24/screens_tveye.html
5)   "Hollywood's Arab: Still stuck in the Desert"   Jack Shaheen http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article385.html
6)   "A Century of Abuse: Ethnic Images on Screen"   Allen Woll http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article384.html
7)   FILM: "Classified X."  Melvin Van Peebles.  http://weeklywire.com/ww/09-14-98/nash_film-video.html
8)   Although "race" is a social reality, how is it a biological myth?  See "Race: the Power of an Illusion" http://www.pbs.org/race/000_General/000_00-Home.htm

NEW: UNDERSTANDING RACE    http://www.understandingrace.org/home.html
9) "White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack,"  Peggy McIntosh http://www.case.edu/president/aaction/UnpackingTheKnapsack.pdf

Week 6: Art

  • What is art?
  • Background: Aesthetics & Shock art
  • Post-war art: technology & speed
  • Abstract expressionism
  • Pop Art
  • Resistance Art & Co-optation  
  • Post-Modernism
  • Important artists: Pollock, Rothko, Rauschenberg, Johns, Hamilton, Lichtenstein, Warhol

1) "What is Pop Art?"

http://www.biddingtons.com/content/pedigreepop.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_art

2)   "Andy Warhol: biography http://www.artelino.com/articles/andy_warhol.asp
3)  "Pop Art images" http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/p/popart.html
4)  "The Bogside Artists" http://www.bogsideartists.com/
5)  "SPARC Murals"   http://www.sparcmurals.org/

OPTIONAL:

see index of Pop Artists for many more biographies http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_art

View some Pop Art...

Fifteen Minutes Art Print by Andy Warhol
NEW: Optional: Check out... http://www.artmovements.co.uk/home.htm#CHRONOLOGICAL

...for a better understanding of the exponential rate of progression, from one art movement to the next, in modern times.

TOPIC OUTLINE

 

Week 8: INTERSESSION WEEK

 

Week 9   Gender

  • What is gender (as opposed to sex or sexuality)?
  • How do human beings become 'gendered,' or enculturated into gender?  How early does gender enculturation occur, and what consumer products are used to facilitate it?
  • What are our stereotypes of women?  ...of men?
  • What stereotypical roles are given to men/to women in popular culture?  
  • What effects does advertising have on men/on women?
  • What emotional/physiological effects do gender restrictions have on men/on women?
  • How is societal violence, in part, a direct result of pop culture definitions of masculinity? 
  • In what respect could it be observed that the problem of gender and the problem of class intersect?

NEW: PREAMBLE:

Boundary marking gender difference becoming blurred BOB BEALE

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=188342
1)   "The Portrayal of Women on Television"  Helen Ingham  http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Students/hzi9401.html

"Millennial Men"   Rita Kempley http://www.aliciapatterson.org/APF2004/Kempley/Kempley.html
2)  "The Selling of Addiction to Women" Carol Moog   http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article66.html
3)   "How the Advertising Industry Responded to the Onset of the Modern Women’s Movement"   Steve Craig  http://www.rtvf.unt.edu/html/craig/pdfs/madave.PDF

4)  "Men's Men and Women's Women: How Television Commercials Portray Gender to Different Audiences." Steve Craig   http://www.rtvf.unt.edu/html/craig/pdfs/menmen.pdf

For more gender and media articles by Steve Craig click here... http://www.rtvf.unt.edu/html/craig/craig.htm
5)   "A Content Analysis of Gender Differences in Children's Advertising"  Smith/Griffiths http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Students/lmg9307.html

"Toying with War" Craig Simpson http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article248.html
+ CLASS ISSUES:

6) "Confronting Classism"  Donna Warnock & Laura Biggs 

http://the.decline.of.d-troit.de/pages/REVOLUTION!%20Confronting%20Classism.htm
7)   "Have You Seen Us?"  Akilah Monifa http://newswatch.sfsu.edu/columnists/nlgja/081202_monifa.html
8) NEW: See Byron Hurt's "Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes," at PBS' website...

http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/hiphop/film.htm

Week 10: Consumerism, cont'd

The Corporation

  • What is a corporation?
  • What is the historical background surrounding the corporation's increased power in the 19th century?
  • In what way is the corporation a legal or juristic person?
  • According to the documentary, "The Corporation," if the corporation is a legal person, what kind of person is it?  What proof do the filmmakers advance to support this assertion? 
  • What are externalities?  In what way is the corporation an "externalizing machine"?
  • What is the primary goal of all corporations, a goal to which they are bound by law?
  • What myth of corporate ethics and practices is shattered by Interface Chairman Ray Anderson?  What is the goal of Mr. Anderson with respect to Interface's business practices?  Is he successful in his new paradigm? 
  • What is the key issue in a corporation's decisions to abide by environmental or corruption laws or, conversely, to break the law and incur monetary penalties and fines?
1)   "The Corporation"  Mark Achbar, Jennifer Abbott, & Joel Balkan 

 

NEW: WATCH "THE CORPORATION" ONLINE: http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=FA50FBC214A6CE87

YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ROUGHLY THE FIRST SEVEN YOUTUBE CHAPTERS OF THE FILM SHOWN HERE.
2)   Focus on The Corporation http://multinationalmonitor.org/focus/focus.index.html

"Corporate Black Caucus?" Russell Mokhiber & Robert Weissman http://www.counterpunch.org/mokhiber01132003.html
3)   "Greening The Corporation"   Ward Morehouse  http://dieoff.org/page62.htm
4)   "Kill The Corporation"   Dennis Fox http://www.alternet.org/story/13830
5) CORPORATE CRIME (slow-load)  New Internationalist, July 2003
6) Multinational Monitor's Top 100 Corporate Criminals of the 1990s http://www.multinationalmonitor.org/mm1999/99july-aug/crime1.html

Multinational Monitor's Top 10 Corporate Criminals of 2006 http://www.multinationalmonitor.org/mm2006/112006/mokhiber.html

Multinational Monitor's Ten Worst Corporations of 2008 http://multinationalmonitor.org/mm2008/112008/weissman.html

See also "Multinational Monitor" http://multinationalmonitor.org/

"Corporate Watch" http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/
7) NEW: The World is a Business (a phrase from Paddy Chayefsky's Network, 1976)

A lot of people ask me about a pictorial overview of the worldview of the course...  this is as close as it gets.
8) Terminology from "The Corporation"

For further explanations of assorted political economy terminology, see...
9) Ray Anderson, former CEO of Interface

Ray Anderson

 
10) OPTIONAL: THE WORLD'S RICHEST BILLIONAIRES http://www.forbes.com/2010/03/09/worlds-richest-people-slim-gates-buffett-billionaires-2010-intro_slide_2.html?partner=yahooca
OPTIONAL: For fun , check out Chom Chom Advertising's 30 most powerful logos of the US Economy

http://www.chomchomadvertising.com/30-most-powerful-logos/

 

Week 11: Advertising & Consumerism

  • Who are you advertising today? (externalizing advertising costs through "walking billboards")
  • In the "big picture" of our society, what is the medium and what is the message?
  • How does advertising promote distraction, bread, and circuses?
  • How does advertising make us feel? Competent... attractive?
  • What are the main messages carried in advertising?
  • What evidence do you find that our society commodifies people?
  • How are people in our culture taught to be adult North Americans?  What consumer products are used to enculturate humans to be...  Americans?  ...  men & women?  ... consumers?
  • What is shock advertising?
  • How do you feel about censorship of commercials?  Should all subject matter be permitted in ads?
Explain how these experts/artists feel  about shock advertising and censorship...  Ed McCabe & Bill Tragos, Oliviero Toscani, Joe Pytka, Wim Wenders, Horst Wackerbarth, Richard Kirshenbaum, David Bowie, Harvey Keitel, Rabbi Henry Sobel
1)   "Hooked"        Clea Simon http://www.msmagazine.com/jan01/hooked_jan01.html
2)  "Cloning the Consumer Culture"   Noreene Janus http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article219.html
3)   "How do our kids get so caught up in Consumerism?"    Brian Swimme http://www.newdream.org/newsletter/swimme.php

"How ads get kids to say, I want it"    Kim Campbell  &  Kent Davis-Packard http://www.aef.com/industry/news/data/2000/1454
4)   "Consumerism and the New Capitalism"   R. Cronk http://www.westland.net/venice/art/cronk/consumer.htm

5)    The Bribed Soul: Ads, TV and American Culture   Leslie Savan http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article575.html

6)     "Semiotic Analysis of a Cosmetics Ad"    Nadin Reschke http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Students/nnr9501.html
7)     "Advertising: Hit or Myth?"    Michael Schudson http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article217.html
8)    "Brands R Us: How Advertising Works"  Stephen Garey   http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article50.html

"How to analyze an advertisement"  Arthur Berger http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article227.html
9)    "Landscapes of Capital"  Robert Goldman, Stephen Papson, & Noah Kersey

About the semiotics of post-modern advertising  

http://it.stlawu.edu/~global/index.html
10)    NEW: "The Selling Game"  CBC

http://www.cbc.ca/doczone/sellinggame/

http://www.cbc.ca/doczone/sellinggame/video.html
11)    Recommended: "Does what happens in the Facebook stay in the Facebook?"

http://albumoftheday.com/facebook/

TOPIC OUTLINE

Week 12: Television & Consumerism

  • What is the free lunch?
  • What is television's role in the "big picture"?
  • How does television participate in America's foreign policy of world domination?  What ideology is sold internationally through televsion?
  • How would Ramsey Clark refer to television?
  • What is "the business of television"?
  • What are the two issues about a television show about which advertisers care the most?
  • Explain "censorship by substitution."
  • The texture of television, according to Richard Albarino, is a mixture of what two elements?
  • According to Todd Gitlin, what three American values are presented on American television? Explain these...
  • Why does an atmosphere of cynicism pervade the entire phenomenon of television?
  • How do television and advertising censor the content of television, at every level?  
  • What is a good "environment" for a given TV commercial (what kind of show)?
  • Explain how Nixon was present at three key moments in the history of the relationship between politics and television.
  • What does Gitlin mean when he says that TV is nothing but the redistribution of its own moves?  How does this relate to post-modernism?
  • How many people at the top participate in producing the content of TV?  In what way do L.A.'s TV people live in a culture of culturelessness?  

Powerpoint about Film:

The Truth about Lies: The Tube is Reality

"Television: The Drug of the Nation" -- Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy (Michael Franti) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgOWTM5R2DA

"Television: The Drug of the Nation" -- Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy --- LYRICS http://www.lyricsfire.com/viewlyrics/disposable-heroes-of-hiphoprisy/television-the-drug-of-the-nation-lyrics.htm
1)   "Television and Consumption"  http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article81.html
2) "Television: the Search for Meaning"   Sut Jhally http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article117.html
3)   "The Television Thing"  http://www.jscheuer.com/essays/dissent.htm

4)    "Exploring the Cultural Topography of Childhood"    Stephani Woodson    http://bad.eserver.org/issues/2000/47/woodson.html
5)    "Parenting in the Television Age" Tom Perlmutter
6)   'The Last Taboo on Television'  Duane Elgin  http://www.newhorizons.org/future/elgin3.htm
7)   Facts about Media Violence and effects http://www.babybag.com/articles/amaviol.htm
8)  "Is Kiefer Sutherland trying to sell you something?"   Lianne George http://www.macleans.ca/culture/media/article.jsp?content=20050221_100566_100566

TOPIC OUTLINE

Happy April Fool's Day http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27ugSKW4-QQ

Happy April Fool's Day http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kvWS1XwCMM&feature=fvw

Happy April Fool's Day http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PkWMH6CuV1w&NR=1

 

Week 13: Militarism & the Media

  • Why does America fight other countries?
  • What is the Military Industrial Complex?  Name the four components of the MIC?
  • Who coined the term "Military Industrial Complex"?
  • What is a think tank?  What is the most influential Washington think tank?  Who are its most influential members?  What is the Office of Special Plans?
  • How is the history of militarism, since WW2, a history of lies?  Discuss the JFK issue, Watergate, the Iran Contra scandal, Rumsfeld & Saddam.
  • How many American agencies are employed by the US government to produce "advocacy" news?
  • According to Chomsky, how many definitions of democracy exist in Western culture?  Why are there these different definitions?
  • What historical era, in modern history, caused the US military to commandeer the American media's coverage of war?  What presidential statement, post-911, effectively silenced frank press coverage of war?
  • How did the US military censor coverage of the first Gulf War in the early 1990s?
  • How did the US military censor coverage of the recent war in Iraq?  Explain the genius of current system...
  • What do we not see on the American media's coverage of war?
1)   "The Military News Complex" http://www.medialit.org/reading_room/article76.html
2)   "Television Conventions"  William Uricchio http://web.mit.edu/cms/reconstructions/interpretations/tvconventions.html
3)   "Post 9/11 Hollywood: the films they dare not make today"  Mimi Brickmeyer http://www.hollywoodinvestigator.com/2003/dune.htm
4)   "The Age of Irony comes to an end"  Roger Rosenblatt http://www.time.com/time/covers/1101010924/esroger.html
5)   "Noam Chomsky  http://www.chomsky.info/
6)   For a deeper understanding of militarism and our culture's goals, read about "The Project for a New American Century" (PNAC) and the Foreign Policy Initiative (FPI)

PNAC members & architects
9) Re-read the source of my favourite quotation, by Ramsey Clark

Want to watch this powerful speaker? http://www.peace.ca/ramseyclarkvideo.htm
10) What is depleted uranium?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depleted_uranium
11) War Toys http://www.parentingbookmark.com/pages/NCP03.htm
12) Iran Contras http://youtube.com/watch?v=pQwVDP0WVTU&mode=related&search=
OPTIONAL:  MILITARY POLLUTION

OPTIONAL:  Check out "ZEITGEIST" http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5547481422995115331#docid=-594683847743189197

Week 14: Conspiracy Theories

  • A culture of lies
  • JFK   
  • Princess Diana
  • Elvis
  • Tupac
  • Area 51
  • Aliens
  • Man on the Moon
  • 911
  • The Knights Templar
  • The Da Vinci Code & the Holy Grail
1)  What is a Conspiracy Theory? 

 
2)   "Did We Really Land Men on the Moon" http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2265515730495966561#
3)   "Are the Apollo Moon photos fake?"   Ian Williams Goddard http://iangoddard.net/moon01.htm
4)   "Of Big Oil, By Big Oil, For Big Oil" http://www.popmatters.com/features/021227-conspiracy.shtml
5)   "911 Conspiracy Theories" http://www.cbc.ca/fifth/conspiracytheories/

“911 Conspiracy Theories” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories

NEW: CBC: The Fifth Estate - The Unofficial Story (broadcast Nov. 27, 2009)  http://www.cbc.ca/fifth/2009-2010/the_unofficial_story/
6) "Loose Change"   Dylan Avery

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-3719259008768610598#
7)  "Towers of Deception"  Barrie Zwicker

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jv-Io7tgjrE

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHegCopSG28&feature=related

The Great Deception / The Great Conspiracy (Zwicker)

8) "JFK, 9/11 and Conspiracy Theories" Maureen Farrell http://www.buzzflash.com/farrell/03/11/far03002.html
9)  "The Kennedy Assassination"  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination

NEW: "The Last Confessions of E. Howard Hunt"  Erik Hedegaard http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/13893143/the_last_confessions_of_e_howard_hunt

E. Howard Hunt   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Howard_Hunt
10)  NEW WORLD ORDER
11)   CIA contributes to the creation of the crack epidemic: Crack the CIA http://youtube.com/watch?v=0z6nY3ySWrk&mode=related&search=

The CIA and Crack http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyLJtkxPC6I&feature=related
OPTIONAL:   
For fun...  

What makes a good conspiracy? http://mwillett.org/mind/conspiracytheory.htm

Make your own Conspiracy Theory

http://www.blogherald.com/2007/11/27/three-steps-to-building-your-own-conspiracy-theory/

http://www.uiowa.edu/~belinctr/classes/isi/group2/conspire.html

http://mtsu32.mtsu.edu:11090/images/personal/conspiracy.htm
ADDITIONAL OPTIONAL READING

The Bilderberg Group

2003 Bilderberg Meeting http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Bilderberg_Meeting

The Bohemian Club / Bohemian Grove

Adam Weishaupt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Weishaupt

 

What we need to do next...

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=9009931912918045877

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-4733483102506605547

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8784989522975778363

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8606854902647428991

 

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